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Area, depth, tons

Gravel calculator

Estimate cubic yards, tons, truckloads, delivery allowance, material range, labor range, and installed total for gravel areas or layered driveways.

Reviewed · May 9, 2026

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Gravel calculator

May 9, 2026

30 ft by 10 ft area, 3.0 in deep.

Gravel weight
4.5 tons
3.1 cu yd including 10% waste
Order volume
3.1 cu yd
4.5 tons at 1.45 tons/cu yd
Truckloads
1 truckload
10.0 tons per load planning capacity
Calculated volume
75.0 cu ft
300 sq ft at 3.0 in deep
Density
1.45 tons/cu yd
crushed stone planning factor
DIY material total
$203–$543
Gravel plus directional delivery fee
Labor range
$150–$660
Directional spreading and grading labor
Installed total
$353–$1,203
Material, delivery, and labor

Shopping list

  • crushed stone4.5 tons
  • Landscape fabric, edging, compactor rentalAs needed
  • Truckload planning1 truckload at 10.0 tons per load
  • DeliveryConfirm minimum load and drop location

Assumptions

  • 27 cu ft per cubic yard
  • 10% waste and compaction buffer
  • 1.45 tons per cubic yard
  • Truckload conversion uses 10.0 tons per load
  • U.S. near average; pricing data: U.S. near average pricing

Warnings and quote checks

  • Compaction, base layers, drainage, edging, and delivery access can change the right gravel quantity.

Planning estimate only. Not a contractor quote, engineering advice, or permit review.

Calculator setup

U.S. near average
Unit type
Gravel variation
Project inputs
ft
ft
in
%
tons/load
Used for load-count conversion
Estimated result

30 ft by 10 ft area, 3.0 in deep.

Gravel weight
4.5 tons
3.1 cu yd including 10% waste
Order volume
3.1 cu yd
4.5 tons at 1.45 tons/cu yd
Truckloads
1 truckload
10.0 tons per load planning capacity
Calculated volume
75.0 cu ft
300 sq ft at 3.0 in deep
Density
1.45 tons/cu yd
crushed stone planning factor
DIY material total
$203–$543
Gravel plus directional delivery fee
Labor range
$150–$660
Directional spreading and grading labor
Installed total
$353–$1,203
Material, delivery, and labor
Compaction, base layers, drainage, edging, and delivery access can change the right gravel quantity.

Shopping list

  • crushed stone4.5 tons
  • Landscape fabric, edging, compactor rentalAs needed
  • Truckload planning1 truckload at 10.0 tons per load
  • DeliveryConfirm minimum load and drop location

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Assumptions in this estimate

  • 27 cu ft per cubic yard
  • 10% waste and compaction buffer
  • 1.45 tons per cubic yard
  • Truckload conversion uses 10.0 tons per load
  • U.S. near average; pricing data: U.S. near average pricing

Saved estimates

No saved estimates yet.

What this calculator estimates

This gravel calculator starts from the measurements and options you enter, then estimates material quantity, waste, cost ranges, labor ranges, and a starter shopping list.

Results adapt to the selected region and unit settings, so the estimate is not locked to one market or measurement system.

How this is calculated

  • Area is length x width.
  • Volume is area x gravel depth converted from inches to feet.
  • Driveway mode estimates sub-base, base, and top layers separately, then combines them.
  • Tons are estimated from cubic yards using a material-specific density factor.
  • Truckloads round up from total tons using the truckload size you enter.

Assumption register

The values and sources below follow the pricing region and unit setting selected in this calculator.

Active pricing region: U.S. near average; source record: U.S. near average pricing. Showing imperial source-table units. View all regional assumptions.

ItemLowTypicalHighSource
Volume conversion
August 29, 2026 APHIS conversion PDF remains reachable and confirms 27 cubic feet per cubic yard; bulk aggregate is commonly ordered in cubic yards or tons.
27 cu ft/cu yd27 cu ft/cu yd27 cu ft/cu ydStandard U.S. volume conversion
Checked 2026-08-29 - high confidence
Aggregate density
August 29, 2026 Homewyse landscape gravel scope and supplier checks still support using a planning density band; moisture content, compaction, and stone size change weight per cubic yard.
1.25 tons/cu yd1.45 tons/cu yd1.65 tons/cu ydLandscape gravel planning benchmark
Checked 2026-08-29 - medium confidence
Bulk gravel price
August 29, 2026 Homewyse May 2026 landscape gravel benchmark plus current bulk-hardgoods checks support the broad ton-price band; delivery distance, minimum loads, stone type, base prep, edging, and geotextile fabric can matter more than material cost.
18 $/ton40 $/ton100 $/tonHomewyse landscape gravel installed benchmark
Checked 2026-08-29 - low confidence

Last reviewed: May 9, 2026. These are planning defaults, not live prices or contractor quotes.

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting compaction and waste.
  • Skipping base prep, landscape fabric, edging, or drainage.
  • Ordering by cubic yard when the supplier quotes by ton without converting density.
  • Using one driveway depth when the project really has separate sub-base, base, and top layers.

FAQ

Should gravel be ordered by ton or cubic yard?

Suppliers use both. This calculator shows tons and cubic yards so you can compare.

When should you use driveway layers?

Use driveway layers when the project has a compacted sub-base, base course, and top layer instead of one uniform depth.

How deep should gravel be?

Decorative areas may use a few inches, while driveways often need layered base material and compaction.

Does this include delivery?

A broad delivery allowance is included in DIY material total, but local minimums and dump location matter.

Can this gravel calculator estimate cost by region?

Yes. The calculator uses the selected region and unit settings to adapt quantities, cost ranges, labor ranges, and assumptions.

How should you use the result before buying materials?

Use the result as a planning estimate, then compare it with a current supplier cart, contractor quote, or local project conditions before committing.

Limitations

This calculator does not design a driveway base, drainage plan, or retaining edge. Compaction, subgrade, and local supplier conversions matter.

This estimate is for planning only. It is not a contractor quote, engineering advice, or permit review.

Next step

Measure once more, compare the result with a real quote or shopping cart, and review the assumptions before buying materials.

Read the how much gravel do I need guide

Read the gravel DIY vs contractor cost guide

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